Home
Meet Deep
Friends & Guests
Facts & FAQ
Gear & Prep
Travel Journal
Past Adventures
Souvenirs & Donations
Sponsors
Message Board

If you have it, flaunt it: Vietnamese affluence is coming out in labels

HO CHI MINH CITY (AFP) - Sporting a Nike T-shirt, Levis jeans, a G-Shock watch and a gold necklace, Trinh Tung Duong, 37, reckons he has spent about 350 dollars on the outfit.

"I find it more comfortable wearing or using foreign-branded products," says the private property developer in Ho Chi Minh City, communist Vietnam's southern business capital, with a satisfied chuckle.

"The quality, of course, is better than those made in Vietnam ... and I think I just look much better in the "branded" clothes," he says.

Duong is one of a new breed of high-income earners in Vietnam, who are spending liberally on labelled, and comparatively luxurious, items.

Only a few years ago, flaunting foreign labels would have been a definite no-no for Vietnamese people who wished not to be seen straying from the political straight and narrow.

Too-obvious signs of affluence used to provoke suspicions of hobnobbing with bourgeois enemies in this fiercely independent communist-ruled country.

Although Vietnam has not exactly embraced full-blown capitalism, pro-market reforms are beginning to take hold and shows of wealth and success are no longer considered beneath one's dignity.

"It's something irreversible. Success can no longer be hidden. In this respect, Vietnamese society has taken a giant step," says Doan Viet Dai Tu, chairman of the consultancy and investment group Openasia.

Vietnamese society has come a long way since the austere late 1970s and the 1980s when an economy bankrupted following the reunification of 1975 hobbled along until the adoption of economic reforms.

It was only then that what was coyly called the non-state sector officially began to be christened the private sector, and private enterprise was no longer deemed taboo.

"Today, the rich people you see in this country are Vietnamese, not foreigners," stresses Dai Tu of Openasia.

"But the big transformation," he stressed, "is not in the amount of money but in people's mentalities.

"Today when someone's successful, he's seen as someone who is good."

From the point of view of consumption, Vietnam is a veritable new frontier that is fast opening up.

Women spend hundreds of dollars on cosmetics, men can afford state-of-the-art mobile phones. In Ho Chi Minh City some nightclubs have a daily turnover of 15,000 dollars, most of it from young people buying expensive Cognac bottles.

Restaurants and hotels that used to cater exclusively to foreign businessmen are now targetting the new Vietnamese upper crust.

With the opening of the economy and the massive remittances from overseas Vietnamese -- estimated at 3.8 billion dollars a year officially, cash is flowing liberally.

"Money's getting boring here", says Dai Tu. "There's soo much of it, people don't know what to do with it. There are no financial products, few other diversions. The surplus just goes on lifestyle products."

For Vietnamese society, the change is dizzying.

"I remember that once upon a time I was really happy to be given a Lux soap by a relative, who brought it back from Germany," says Tran Quoc Anh, 60, a retired teacher in Hanoi.

Everybody in major cities then looked the same, riding 'Made in Vietnam' bicycles in either green military uniform or grey working clothes, which could only be bought with ration tickets.

Motorcycles were hardly seen and cars from the former Soviet Union were the most "luxurious" vehicles, mostly owned by state agencies.

Now, after nearly two decades of "doi moi", the name by which the transition to market economy is known, the lives of many Vietnamese people have changed dramatically.

Shopping centers have mushroomed in Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City where people regularly turn up to spend more than 8,000 dollars for a scooter.

Although 80 percent of the population lives on agriculture, world renowned names like Nike, Christian Dior or Gucci have become familiar in the country of 82 million people - although most are probably fake.

Most of the brand name products available in Vietnam are imported from China, Thailand and Singapore, with only a few international luxury brands such as Louis Vuitton and Benetton having opened stores in upmarket malls.

"This same fake Nike T-shirt can be sold for about 400,000 dong (more than 25 dollars) if you buy it in a chic outlet that sells 'imported' clothes," says Pham Thuy Hang, a shop owner in Hanoi.

But as Vietnam integrates with the world economy -- and the country's affluent grow richer -- the fakes may increasingly make way for the real thing.